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Beginner's Guide to Peptide Reconstitution

January 14, 2025 · 6 min read · Editorial Team

Reconstitution is the process of dissolving a lyophilized (freeze-dried) peptide powder in a sterile diluent so it can be injected. Done correctly, it preserves peptide integrity and dosing accuracy. This guide covers the essentials.

What you need

  • A sealed vial of lyophilized peptide
  • Bacteriostatic water (0.9% benzyl alcohol) as the diluent
  • Sterile syringes (commonly insulin syringes, U-100)
  • Alcohol swabs

The math

Concentration is simply the vial mass divided by the volume of diluent added. For example, a 5 mg vial reconstituted with 2 mL of bacteriostatic water yields a concentration of 2.5 mg/mL.

To draw a 250 mcg (0.25 mg) dose from that concentration:

Step by step

  1. Swab the rubber stopper of both vials.
  2. Draw air into the syringe equal to the diluent volume.
  3. Inject air into the bacteriostatic water vial, then withdraw the desired volume.
  4. Slowly inject the water down the side of the peptide vial — never blast the powder directly.
  5. Gently swirl (do not shake) until dissolved.
Peptide reconstitution best practices (general injectable guidance) [src]